The study was funded by U-M’s MCubed program and included researchers Richard Hirth, Ph.D., professor of Health Management and Policy at the U-M School of Public Health, who was the senior author for the study; Vanessa Dalton, M.D., M.P.H., professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at U-M School of Medicine; Angela Kelley, M.D., of the U-M Center for Reproductive Medicine, now at Aspire Fertility; Helen Levy, Ph.D., research professor at the Institute for Social Research, Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health and Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. Michael Lanham, M.D., Associate Chief Medical Information Officer, clinical assistant professor of Learning Health Sciences and assistant professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology; and Edward Norton, Ph.D., professor of Health Management and Policy and Economics at the U-M LSA also contributed to the work.