This study examines the relationship between facets of religious behavior, religious identity, and church-based social support with strategies used for coping with racial discrimination. Data come from the National Survey of American Life and includes separate representative samples of African Americans (n = 2,032) and Caribbean Blacks (n = 857). Binary logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between 8 religion variables and the likelihood of using each of 7 coping strategies. Among African Americans, religious factors were related to greater likelihood of coping by using prayer, working harder, and talking the situation over with others, and had mixed effects on seeking to resolve the problem. Among Caribbean Blacks, religious factors were related to greater likelihood of coping by using prayer, seeking resolution, and working harder, with mixed effects on coping with passive acceptance, self-blame, and anger. Consumption of religious media, strength of identification with the Black church, and spirituality played the largest roles, with religiosity, church-based social support, and negative church interaction also related to coping outcomes. Results indicate that religious involvement may be associated with some potentially negative coping styles, especially among Caribbean Blacks, in addition to some positive ones. They also suggest that there may be ethnic group differences among Black Americans in terms of the influence of religion on some potentially important coping outcomes.